Publication contributor
This archive contains published site articles attributed to Daniel Sardá. The separate Thinkers section contains historical intellectual profiles, not publication contributors.
Fundamentals
Secrecy of correspondence protects private communications against unjustified access, interception, or disclosure, limiting arbitrary surveillance by private parties and public authorities.
Fundamentals
Political legitimacy is the quality that allows a ruler, institution, or government to claim a justified right to govern, make rules, and demand obedience. It is not the same as raw power, formal legality, or public.
Fundamentals
What tariffs are, how they work, and why they make international trade more expensive, protect specific interests, and reduce economic freedom.
Fundamentals
Constituent power creates or reshapes the constitutional framework, while constituted power operates within the legal limits that framework sets.
Fundamentals
The money supply brings together cash and certain deposits available in an economy. Understanding its aggregates clarifies how money is created and why it matters.
Fundamentals
State neutrality requires public power not to reward or punish beliefs as such, without making the state indifferent to rights or harms.
Fundamentals
The money supply groups different forms of money by liquidity. Understanding its aggregates helps analyze credit, prices, and monetary conditions.
Fundamentals
Religious pluralism helps explain coexistence among different faiths and a theological debate about the validity of their claims.
Fundamentals
Liberal perfectionism holds that a free society can promote certain human goods. The decisive question is how to do that without turning the idea into tutelage or abuse of power.
Fundamentals
The right to privacy protects a personal sphere from arbitrary interference and makes it possible to live, communicate, and decide with autonomy.
Fundamentals
Voluntary associations bring together people who choose to cooperate around shared purposes and accepted rules, without imposed membership.
Fundamentals
A lease lets someone use a good temporarily in exchange for rent without transferring ownership. These are its essential parts and differences.
Fundamentals
Constitutional amparo is an exceptional remedy for protecting certain fundamental rights against violations by public authorities.
Fundamentals
The price mechanism coordinates decentralized decisions by turning changes in supply and demand into signals and incentives for consumers and producers.
Fundamentals
Discretionary power lets an authority choose among several lawful options, but it does not authorize decisions without reasons, limits, or review.
Fundamentals
Political opposition scrutinizes the government, represents disagreement, and offers alternatives within a competition regulated by rights and laws.
Fundamentals
Individual merit helps us value actions, abilities and effort, but it does not automatically turn success into proof of desert.
Fundamentals
Purchasing power parity makes it possible to compare how much different currencies can buy after adjusting for price differences across countries.
Fundamentals
Liquidity measures whether money can be available on time and without major losses. It is not the same as having assets, profits, or a temporarily healthy cash balance.
Fundamentals
Constituent power does not always face the same limits: amendment power is legally bounded, while the limits on original constituent power remain debated.
Fundamentals
A business loss is a negative result that should be read together with its causes, recurrence, cash impact, and ability to be corrected.
Fundamentals
Bare ownership is title to an asset whose use and enjoyment belong temporarily to a usufructuary.
Fundamentals
A competitive market limits each participant's power through rivals, substitutes, and entry, without requiring the ideal conditions of perfect competition.
Fundamentals
Legislatures can make and amend laws, but they must still respect the Constitution, rights, their competences, and the required procedure.