Fundamentals
Liberal Philosophy: What It Is, Its Principles, and Key Differences
A clear guide to liberal philosophy, its core principles, and how it differs from other uses of liberalism.
Publication contributor
Articles by Daniel Sardá · Page 26
This archive contains published site articles attributed to Daniel Sardá. The separate Thinkers section contains historical intellectual profiles, not publication contributors.
Fundamentals
The Right to Property: What It Is, What It Protects, and Why It Matters
The right to property protects the ability to own, use, enjoy, dispose of, and defend assets against others within the limits set by law.
Practical
Content marketing: what it is and how to use it without improvising
Learn what content marketing is, when to use it, how to choose topics and channels, what to measure, and which mistakes to avoid.
Practical
Content calendar: how to create one that works without overcomplicating it
Learn what a content calendar is, what fields it needs, and how to use one to plan publishing without depending on a complicated app.
Authors
Adam Smith: Who He Was, What Ideas He Defended, and Why He Still Matters
Adam Smith was a moral philosopher and political economist of the Scottish Enlightenment. His work connects sympathy, institutions, commerce, and economic freedom.
Authors
David Ricardo: who he was and why he matters in classical economics
David Ricardo was one of the great classical political economists. His work organized debates about trade, rent, value, and distribution that still matter.
Practical
How to Create a Digital Portfolio Step by Step
A clear method for building a useful, honest, publishable digital portfolio without depending on a single platform or a template that decides for you.
Practical
How to Get Paid for Freelance Work in Venezuela Without Relying on a Single Platform
A practical guide for choosing how to get paid for freelance work in Venezuela based on client type, currency, payment backing, fees, and how you can actually use the money.
Fundamentals
Expropriation: What It Is and Why It Is Not the Same as Confiscation
Expropriation is a compulsory taking of property ordered by public authority for a lawful cause and with compensation. Its legitimacy depends on real limits, not just on the label the state uses.
Fundamentals
Artificial scarcity: what it is, how it is created, and why it matters
Artificial scarcity appears when rules, privileges, barriers, or strategies limit access to goods that could be more widely available.
Fundamentals
Natural Law: What It Is, How It Differs from Positive Law, and Why It Matters
Natural law holds that the justice of laws does not depend only on being enacted: they can also be judged by principles that come before political power.
Fundamentals
What Is Political Gaslighting and How to Tell It Apart from Propaganda or Simple Lies
Political gaslighting is a form of public manipulation that seeks not only to deceive but to make people doubt their own judgment about clear facts.
Fundamentals
Paternalistic State: What It Is and How It Differs from Other Forms of Public Intervention
A paternalistic state appears when public power limits or steers personal decisions on the grounds that it is protecting the person affected.
Practical
How to Learn SEO from Scratch Without Getting Lost
A practical path to learning SEO from scratch without relying on course promises, expensive suites or shortcuts: understand search, practice, measure and improve.
Fundamentals
The Social Function of Property: What It Means and How It Limits Property Rights
The social function of property recognizes that private property is protected, while its exercise may be subject to general limits compatible with others' rights, social interest, and the rule of law.
Fundamentals
Checks and Balances: What They Are and Why They Limit Power
Learn what checks and balances are, how they work within separation of powers, and why they matter for limiting abuse of state power.
Fundamentals
Currency Devaluation: What It Is and How It Differs from Depreciation
Currency devaluation is an official reduction in a currency's value against a reference such as another currency or an exchange-rate peg. Understanding it requires looking at the exchange-rate regime, not just a stronger dollar.
Fundamentals
What Is Commodity Money and How Does It Differ from Fiat Money
Commodity money is a form of money based on goods with intrinsic value, such as gold or silver, that also serve as a medium of exchange.
Analysis
Political Disinformation: What It Is, How It Works, and Why It Erodes Public Deliberation
Political disinformation uses false or misleading content strategically to shape perceptions, votes, reputations or trust in institutions.
Fundamentals
What Is Time Preference and Why It Matters in Economics
Time preference explains how we value the present relative to the future. That makes it useful for understanding saving, investment, capital, credit, and interest.
Fundamentals
Natural Rights: What They Are and Why They Matter
Natural rights are pre-state claims used to judge whether political power respects life, liberty and property.
Fundamentals
Individual Rights: What They Are, Examples, and Why They Limit Power
Individual rights protect concrete persons from undue interference and work as limits on power under the rule of law.
Fundamentals
Contracts and Private Property: How They Are Connected and How They Differ
Private property defines a sphere of control over goods and resources; contracts let people rearrange uses, transfers, and obligations voluntarily under general rules.
Fundamentals
Consumer Sovereignty: What It Is, Examples, and Limits
Consumer sovereignty describes how buying decisions shape what firms produce in open, competitive markets.