Archive
Chronological archive of Libertatis Venezuela publications. Here you can review every published article without filtering by category.
Fundamentals
An exchange-rate gap compares two coexisting exchange rates. The calculation is simple, but interpreting it requires distinguishing between markets, rules, and expectations.
Fundamentals
A bimonetary system emerges when two currencies play significant roles in an economy, even if they serve different functions or do not share the same legal status.
Fundamentals
Accumulating capital is not simply a matter of setting money aside: resources must be converted into productive assets, maintained, and allocated effectively.
Fundamentals
What university autonomy means, how it works, which distinctions matter, and what risks, limits, and applications shape it.
Fundamentals
A store of value carries purchasing power into the future, but no asset performs that function in every circumstance. This guide explains how to evaluate one without confusing preservation, returns, and safe-haven behavior.
Fundamentals
A guide to recognizing when public power grants a selective advantage, distinguishing it from other policy tools, and evaluating its rationale and effects.
Fundamentals
What self responsibility means, how it works, which distinctions matter, and what risks, limits, and applications shape it.
Fundamentals
A clear explanation of seigniorage, how it is measured, and why it is related to but distinct from the inflation tax.
Fundamentals
The difference between saving and investment, how they connect in personal finance and the wider economy, and which risks matter.
Fundamentals
What regional autonomy means, how it works, which distinctions matter, and what risks, limits, and applications shape it.
Fundamentals
A property registry makes the legal status of real estate visible. Understanding its records, effects, and limits can help people transact with less uncertainty.
Fundamentals
What productive assets are, how they differ from other assets, and why their returns depend on use, risk, and maintenance.
Fundamentals
Private property can give people a longer horizon for caring for, investing in, and exchanging resources. Its contribution to prosperity depends on legal security, contracts, competition, justice, and safeguards against harm.
Fundamentals
What political authority means, how it works, which distinctions matter, and what risks, limits, and applications shape it.
Fundamentals
What political alternation means, the conditions that make it democratic, and why changing officeholders is not enough.
Fundamentals
What personal self government means, how it works, which distinctions matter, and what risks, limits, and applications shape it.
Fundamentals
What monetary base means, how it works, which distinctions matter, and what risks, limits, and applications shape it.
Fundamentals
A medium of exchange lets people sell to one person and buy from another. Its usefulness depends on acceptance, liquidity, and shared trust.
Fundamentals
What local self government means, how it works, which distinctions matter, and what risks, limits, and applications shape it.
Fundamentals
What local autonomy means, how it works, which distinctions matter, and what risks, limits, and applications shape it.
Fundamentals
A license can protect against genuine risks or needlessly close a market. The difference lies in its purpose, costs, and design.
Fundamentals
Liberal ideas form a diverse family united by the liberty of equal persons, the justification of power, and the protection of rights. This overview explains how those principles become institutions and why they do not lead to a single political program.
Fundamentals
What liberal antiperfectionism claims, how it relates to state neutrality, and the main objections it faces.
Fundamentals
Legal uncertainty arises when knowing the rules is no longer enough to reasonably anticipate how public authorities will act. Understanding its causes helps distinguish it from legitimate legal change and unavoidable uncertainty.