Archive
Chronological archive of Libertatis Venezuela publications. Here you can review every published article without filtering by category.
Fundamentals
Limited government does not describe a society of isolated individuals. It asks which rules can protect agreements, associations, and diverse projects without imposing a single purpose.
Fundamentals
The debate over fiat money is not settled by asking whether it is backed by gold. The decisive question is which institutions administer it, under what rules, and how they answer for their decisions.
Fundamentals
Overlapping consensus explains how people with deeply different worldviews can support the same political rules without giving up their convictions.
Fundamentals
Land is the physical resource; property organizes the recognized rights over it. The distinction helps explain possession, tenure, and legal certainty.
Fundamentals
Inflation does not automatically make the person who raises a price culpable. Understanding it requires separating causes, mandates, and accountability.
Fundamentals
Habeas corpus allows a deprivation of liberty to be promptly reviewed by a judge. Its purpose is not to acquit someone, but to prevent confinement from continuing without a legal basis and independent scrutiny.
Fundamentals
Legal certainty limits arbitrariness by making rules public, understandable, and foreseeable. It neither requires laws to remain unchanged nor guarantees a favorable result.
Fundamentals
Capital is not simply money or any possession: it consists of produced resources that help create other goods and services over time.
Fundamentals
A nominal interest rate states the agreed interest on a principal amount, but it only becomes meaningful when its period, compounding frequency, and other terms are clear.
Fundamentals
Property is more defensible when its ownership can be identified, proven, and upheld under public and impartial rules.
Fundamentals
A price matters partly because of what it allows you to forgo. Relative prices turn that comparison between goods into a useful, though limited, signal.
Fundamentals
A plural society does not require approval of every idea: it protects the freedom to hold, debate, and organize around them without imposing an orthodoxy.
Fundamentals
Liberal neutrality does not call for a society without values; it asks the state not to use coercion to declare one way of life superior.
Fundamentals
The lack of gold convertibility does not make fiat money unlimited: constraints emerge through credit, demand, prices, and the rules governing those who issue money.
Fundamentals
An open society protects criticism and the peaceful correction of errors. Liberalism supplies the rights and institutions that keep that openness from depending on the goodwill of those in power.
Fundamentals
Spontaneous order explains how people pursuing different ends can coordinate without a single plan. One strand of liberal thought connects it to general rules, dispersed knowledge, and limits on power—without treating it as a promise of automatic justice.
Fundamentals
Personal autonomy allows people to direct and reconsider their own lives. Liberalism protects it without turning it into isolation or permission to harm others.
Fundamentals
Social cooperation relies on millions of decisions coordinated through prices, money, and contracts. Persistent inflation can make those signals less predictable.
Fundamentals
A constitution limits power only when its rights, rules, and mechanisms of review can operate against public authorities.
Fundamentals
A bank-account balance is not cash: it is a claim on a bank. Here is how bank money works and the constraints that shape its creation.
Fundamentals
Competition is neither an automatic promise of low prices nor the absence of rules: it is a process of rivalry that requires open entry and impartial rules.
Fundamentals
Remaining silent can be an autonomous, responsible choice; it can also be a preventive response to foreseeable or uncertain punishment. The difference matters for freedom of expression and public debate.
Fundamentals
Capitalism organizes much production through private property, exchange, prices, and enterprise. Understanding it requires distinguishing those mechanisms from real-world arrangements and political privilege.
Fundamentals
A constitution may be the highest rule in a legal system, but its primacy does not operate by itself: it requires procedures and institutions that make it enforceable.