Fundamentals
Freedom of Choice: Meaning and Conditions
Choosing freely does not mean being able to secure any outcome: it requires real alternatives, information, and a sphere protected from arbitrary coercion.
Archive
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Chronological archive of Libertatis Venezuela publications. Here you can review every published article without filtering by category.
Fundamentals
Constitutional Liberalism: What It Is and How It Limits Power
A guide to why a majority, a law, or a written constitution alone cannot protect freedom.
Fundamentals
Editorial Freedom: What It Is and Why It Matters for Media Independence
A free newsroom decides what to investigate, how to prioritize it, and when to correct it according to professional standards—without treating autonomy as an exemption from rigor or responsibility.
Fundamentals
Freedom to Shape Your Life: Meaning and Conditions
Having a life project is not about following a script or achieving every goal. It is about being able to deliberate, choose, and revise one’s own course within a framework that protects personal decisions.
Fundamentals
Institutional Liberalism: Freedom, Rules, and Limits on Power
Freedom does not depend on an institutional vacuum, but on known rules, impartial judges, and effective limits on arbitrary power.
Fundamentals
Bitcoin and monetary freedom: possibilities and limits
Understanding the relationship between Bitcoin and monetary freedom requires separating the network's design from its economic, legal, and institutional effects.
Fundamentals
What Constitutionalism Is and Why a Constitution Is Not Enough
A constitution can organize power; constitutionalism requires that power face real limits that people can invoke.
Fundamentals
Rule of Law: What It Is and How It Limits Power
The rule of law subjects those who govern to public, general, and reviewable rules. Its safeguards make that restraint enforceable.
Fundamentals
Limited Government and Individual Rights: Why Power Needs Boundaries
Individual rights are not concessions from those in power: they are limits that require public coercion to be justified, reviewable, and restrained.
Fundamentals
Moral Pluralism: What It Is, What It Does Not Mean, and How to Think About Value Conflicts
Moral pluralism holds that genuine values can conflict without always being reducible to a single rule. It does not mean that anything goes.
Fundamentals
Limits on Coercion: When Public Power May Restrict Freedom
Restricting conduct may be necessary, but the mere existence of a law does not by itself justify the use of public force.
Fundamentals
Inflation and the Rule of Law: Why Predictability Matters
The connection between inflation and the rule of law is not that good laws eliminate price increases. It is that a predictable currency and public rules help people save, make contracts, and plan.
Fundamentals
Disinflation: What It Is and Why It Does Not Mean Lower Prices
Lower inflation does not automatically mean prices return to their earlier level. Disinflation describes a slower increase in the general price level.
Fundamentals
Retroactivity of the Law: What It Is and When It Reaches the Past
A new law can govern the future without necessarily rewriting the past. The difference turns on the fact, right, or effect it seeks to regulate.
Fundamentals
Business Ownership: What It Is, Who Controls a Company, and Why It Matters
Business ownership organizes rights over capital and its returns, but it does not by itself determine who makes day-to-day decisions or how each owner is liable.
Fundamentals
Civil Power: What It Is, How It Differs, and Why It Needs Limits
Civil power usually refers to public authority outside the military, but the term changes with the context. Its political value also depends on its limits.
Fundamentals
Liberal Parliamentarism: What It Is, How It Works, and the Limits It Needs
Parliamentarism organizes the relationship between parliament and government; its liberal character depends on rights, legality, and limits on power.
Fundamentals
Freedom of Belief: What It Protects, Key Differences, and Limits
Freedom of belief grants neither unlimited privileges nor demands religious silence: it protects personal conviction and pluralism governed by equal rights.
Fundamentals
Liberalism and Religious Freedom: What a Liberal State Protects
A liberal state does not decide which faith deserves greater respect: it protects the conscience of believers and nonbelievers alike and limits coercion over its expression.
Fundamentals
Liberalism and Voluntary Cooperation: Freedom, Agreements, and Social Life
Voluntary cooperation lets people coordinate different projects through exchange, association, and common rules, without demanding unanimity or confusing freedom with an absence of responsibility.
Fundamentals
Personal Inviolability: What It Protects and Why It Limits Power
A principle that requires treating every person as an end in themselves, distinct from specific rights such as integrity, privacy, or personal liberty.
Fundamentals
Intimacy and Liberty: Why a Private Sphere Protects Individual Autonomy
Intimacy is neither permission to harm nor a demand for others’ silence: it is the reserve that lets people decide, reconsider, and sustain relationships without undue surveillance or coercion.
Fundamentals
Division of Labor: What It Is, How It Raises Productivity, and What It Needs to Coordinate
The division of labor concentrates tasks and knowledge, but it also creates interdependence: to work, it requires exchange and coordination.
Fundamentals
Possession: What It Is and How It Differs from Ownership
Possession concerns a person’s effective relationship with an asset; ownership concerns legal title. Telling them apart helps explain custody, possessory protection, and acquisitive prescription.